We all try to avoid using Petty Cash, but we recognize the need and have options to support our beloved restaurant operators wanting to account for these transactions.
Recommended: The MarginEdge Card
The MarginEdge Card lets employees make purchases that sync directly to [me]. Transactions are coded, categorized, and reconciled with ease. Learn more.
Manually Tracking the Transactions
Below are some suggested SOPs for keeping your petty cash transcations recorded and organized.
Using the POS:
Paid Outs Expensed by Receipt in Accounting System
Paid Outs Expensed by POS, Receipts not posted to Accounting (best for minimal use)
Avoiding the POS - Cash on Hand
1. Paid Outs Expensed by Receipt in Accounting System
Using Paid Outs in the POS has the advantage of settling your cash transactions daily by decreasing the expected cash on hand. But, tracking these Paid Outs can be hard as it is not convenient to setup the POS with all the possible expense categories.
A solution to this is to use MarginEdge to track both the POS Paid Outs and receipts by creating a clearing account in your accounting system.
To track the Cash:
- In your POS: set one Paid Out button
- In your accounting system: Create a “Paid Out” account on your Balance Sheet as a Current Asset (any name is fine)
- In MarginEdge: book all Paid Out transactions from the POS to this Current Asset account.
To track the Expense:
- In MarginEdge: create a "Petty Cash" payment type.
- In house: Tell managers to take pictures of their receipts, and to write “Petty Cash” on the receipt.
- In MarginEdge: the expense will have the category of whatever the receipt is – Produce, NA Beverage, Repairs, Etc – but will book the payment to the “Paid Out” Current Asset account.
Reconciliation: If managers post all receipts for paid outs, the Current Asset account “Paid Out” will remain balanced at $0. If they take cash without posting a receipt the account will turn negative. In this way you can quickly see if all receipts are being collected. And, if you want to see total usage of Petty Cash it will be easy to look at this account or review the Orders page in MarginEdge to see the number and amount of all transactions.
Here's step by step!
Step 1: In Your POS System and Accounting System
Ensure you have one, simple "Paid Out" button. The key is that cashiers use this single button for any cash paid out, whether it's for lemons or emergency supplies. The detail will be captured by the receipt later.
In your accounting system, create a “Paid Out” account on your Balance Sheet as a Current Asset (any name is fine).
Step 2: In MarginEdge - Configure the Payment Account
Now, we'll link everything together in MarginEdge on the Payment Accounts screen.
- Go to Accounting > Payment Accounts.
- Go to the "Petty Cash" line.
- Accounting System Account: Click the dropdown and select your created Current Asset/Paid Out account. This will map this payment account for proper export.
- Account Type: Leave this as Other.
- Click Save Changes.
Step 3: Train Your Team on the Daily Workflow
This setup is only as good as the process your managers follow. It's very simple:
- Take Cash: A manager needs cash. They ring a "Paid Out" in the POS for the exact amount of cash taken (e.g., $40.00).
- Make Purchase: They go to the store and buy the items. They must get a receipt.
- Submit Receipt: They write "Petty Cash" clearly on the physical receipt and take a photo of it to upload to MarginEdge. This tells our team to use the Petty Cash payment account.
How it All Works
- When the POS "Paid Out" syncs, it will debit the Petty Cash account (increasing its balance).
- When MarginEdge processes the receipt marked "Petty Cash", it will credit the Petty Cash account (decreasing its balance) and debit the appropriate expense account (e.g., "Produce" or "R&M").
2. Paid Outs Expensed by POS, Receipts not posted to Accounting
Another option is to have one or more buttons in the POS that are mapped in the MarginEdge sales mapping straight to one or more relevant expenses. This makes sure any cash taken from the drawer is expensed immediately, even without a receipt. However, if the receipt is posted through MarginEdge it is important that it *not* be posted to your accounting system or it will double book the expense.
The challenge with this method is if Paid Outs are used, and the receipt is not posted in MarginEdge, there is no “balancing account”. The expenses would just be off between accounting and MarginEdge at the end of the month.
If Petty Cash usage is very light, this may be a simpler solution than the option above.
Avoiding the POS – Cash on Hand
A third option is to use in-store petty cash. In this example, the store can cash a beginning balance check of say $300. They can then use the petty cash out of the store and post the receipts marked as petty cash into MarginEdge. MarginEdge will expense them appropriately, and the payment account should be mapped to “Petty Cash” as a Current Asset on the Balance Sheet. When cash approaches $0 the store would write a check to Petty Cash, but would need to notify the Accountant that the check was to replenish Petty Cash in the store. If all receipts were posted to MarginEdge, the check to replenish Petty Cash should bring the total in the Current Asset account back to the starting balance.
Just reach out if we can help you wade through this and find the best practice for you!